The Dachshund or Teckel dog breed, also known as the Sausage Dog, is a small and brave dog breed of German origin. Bred since the Middle Ages for hunting small animals, the name Dachshund comes from the German words “Dachs” (badger) and “Hund” (dog). It is one of the most popular breeds in the world, not only as a working dog but also as a companion animal.
Characteristics of the Dachshund or Teckel dog breed
The Dachshund is primarily recognized for its elongated body and short legs. This breed comes in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy, although the standard and miniature are the most common.
General Features
- Coat: There are three types of coats in this breed: short, long, and wire-haired. Each type requires different levels of care.
- Colors: They come in a variety of colors and patterns, including black, chocolate, cream, brindle, and dapple.
Temperament of the Dachshund or Teckel dog breed
The Dachshund is known for its energetic, brave, affectionate, sociable, and playful personality. Despite its small size, it is an independent and self-confident dog.
- Bravery: The Dachshund exhibits unusual courage, even when facing larger prey.
- Loyalty and Attachment: They are extremely loyal to their owners, forming strong bonds with their families. Because of this, they may develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
- Watchdogs: They are excellent watchdogs, as they tend to be reserved or wary around strangers.
- Natural Hunters: They still retain their hunting instincts, so it’s common to see them digging or chasing small animals.
- Great as a Family and Companion Dog: They are very good with children and adapt well to new environments.
Price of the Dachshund or Teckel dog breed
The cost of the Dachshund or Teckel dog breed can vary depending on several factors, such as the country, the breeder’s reputation, the pedigree, and whether the dog is for companionship or show purposes. Here’s an approximate range
- From professional breeders: Between $500 and $2,000 USD or euros, depending on the quality of the lineage and official registrations.
- From shelters or adoption: Typically between $50 and $300 USD or euros, although this may vary.
- Show-quality dogs or those with outstanding pedigrees: Can exceed $3,000 USD or euros.
Also, remember to consider additional costs such as vaccinations, deworming, food, toys, and veterinary care.
Dachshund Dog Breed Care and Health
The Dachshund is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it is predisposed to certain health issues. It is vital to be aware of the necessary dog accessories and routines to prevent or mitigate these problems:
Common health problems of the dachshund dog breed
- Intervertebral Disc Disease: Developed by 25% of Dachshunds, it can lead to complete and permanent paralysis of all four limbs if not treated quickly. The main symptoms include difficulty walking, head and neck lowered, and dragging paws with scratched nails.
- Obesity: Due to their short stature and small legs, exercise is not enough unless their nutrition is properly controlled.
- Luxating Patella: This occurs when the kneecap moves out of its normal position.
- Bloat and Gastric Dilatation: Dachshunds can develop this condition due to their deep chest.
- Dental Diseases: Dachshunds are also prone to dental issues.
Caring for our dachshund
Dachshund Coat Care
Depending on the coat type, the care required will vary. Short-haired dogs need less maintenance than long-haired or wire-haired ones, which require regular brushing to prevent tangles and remove dead hair.
Dachshund Diet
The Dachshund or Teckel breed has specific nutritional needs, primarily due to its unique body shape and predisposition to spinal problems. Maintaining a healthy weight, a diet rich in lean protein, providing glucosamine or chondroitin supplements, and avoiding high-carbohydrate foods are essential to prevent health issues, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).
Proper Exercise for Dachshunds
Dachshunds are active dogs that need daily exercise, but not in an intense manner. Walks and playtime are great ways to keep your dog healthy and prevent obesity. It is essential to avoid letting them climb and descend stairs frequently or jump from high surfaces. Some ways to exercise your Dachshund include using fetch toys, such as dog balls, and those with sound are even better.
Dachshund Training
Training the Dachshund breed can be challenging due to its independent nature and active energy. However, with the right strategies, it is possible to turn it into an obedient and balanced dog. Here are some practical tips:
- Positive reinforcement: This is the most effective method for training a Dachshund. Rewards, such as treats or praise, will motivate them to repeat the desired behavior.
- Patience and consistency: Training should be constant and consistent, avoiding punishments that will only increase their stubbornness.
- Games and activities: Take advantage of their hunting instinct with games that involve tracking and searching, which will also help them release energy and stay active.
Early socialization: Introducing the Dachshund to different people, animals, and environments from a young age will help prevent behavioral issues, such as shyness or aggression towards strangers.
conclusions
The Dachshund is a breed with a rich history, unique characteristics, and a charming personality. Although it was originally bred for hunting, today it is primarily valued as a loyal and fun companion dog. However, its independent nature and potential health issues related to its spine mean it requires a mindful and careful owner.
